History of Steenberg
“At
the dawning of the Cape, the swans rejoined, feeding in paradise at the
foot of the Steenberg Mountains.”
Steenberg celebrated its 320th anniversary in 2002 and has a fascinating
lineage. The first owner of Steenberg, formally named
Swaaneweide – “the feeding place of Swans”, was Catharina
Ustings, a widow from Lubeck, Germany.
Catharina is considered as one of the most daring and controversial figures
ever to settle in the Cape. Catharina or Tryn as she was fondly known,
realized very soon after landing at the Cape in 1662, that the achievement
of power in those tempestuous times, was to marry or obtain property.
She wedded Hans Ras, who died shortly after by being killed by a lion.
Legend has it that she hunted the lion on horseback and shot it. She married
a third time but was once again left widowed. This time, he was killed
by marauding tribesmen.
His successor was trampled underfoot by elephants. It was only after
The Widow Ras took her fifth husband, Matthys Michelse that she approached
the Governor of the Cape, Simon van der Stel for a portion of ground at
the foot of the Ou Kaapse Weg (Old Cape Road). He agreed to lease 25 morgen
to her in 1682.
In 1688, the official deeds to the property were handed over to this
enigmatic woman, making her the first woman to own property in the Cape.
She continued “to cultivate, to plough and to possess the farm below
the Stone Mountain” and eventually sold the farm to Frederik Russouw
in 1695, a powerful and wealthy member of the Burger Council. He built
the original U-shaped Manor House in typical Cape Dutch architecture and
also made the first wines at Swaaneweide.
During winter months ships would dock in Simons Town in False Bay because
of the destructive storm winds in Steenberg Hotel. Steenberg was exactly one
days' journey from Steenberg Hotel and one days' journey from Simons Town, which
meant that many seafarers would stay over for the night on the farm.
Christina Diemer (the widow of Frederik Russouw) became the recipient
of a highly profitable business of supplying hospitality to travellers
and provisions to the fleet, which still happens to this day to discerning
guests world wide. Christina was another indomitable woman in her own
right, acquiring property stretching as far as Cape Point.
After the death of Christina Diemer, her youngest son, Nicolaas Russouw
continued to farm the land from 1765 to 1801. He built the fine new gable
in the front of the Manor House, the only surviving example of its type
in the Cape Peninsula. It is a convex-concave or "holbol" outlined
by heavy mouldings in a small keystone.
The farm changed hands to Johannes Adriaan Louw in 1842. Steenberg remained
property of the Louw family for a further three generations until it was
purchased by J.C.I (Johannesburg Consolidated Investments) in 1990.
This consortium arranged for the painstaking restoration of the historic
'Werf' area of the farm. This includes the circa 1740 Manor House, Jonkershuis
(young mans' house), barn and the original wine cellar, now Catharina’s
restaurant - dedicated to the woman who pioneered it all.
The farmstead has been declared a National Monument in terms of the War
Graves and National Monument Act of 1969. A state of the art winery replaced
the old one in 1995, paving the road forward for Steenberg Vineyards.
In November 2001, Steenberg Hotel and Winery was purchased by Mantis
Collection, co-owned by Adrian Gardiner and Dr Gaston Savoi. Further development
plans are in place to extend the winery, enhance the quality of wines
and in turn increasing and establishing the brand awareness of the incredible
heritage of Steenberg.
This is no doubt elevating Steenberg to its rightful place in history
and present day society. A destination offering wine, cuisine and accommodation
of Quality, Excellence and Distinction.
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